The unions defied it anyway. They blocked entrances, shut down operations, and crippled the terminal, court order and all. China understood this dilemma and banned independent unionism outright; the state claims to represent workers. In a democracy, however, unions can disrupt businesses with reckless abandon and hide behind freedom of association.

“I once joked to their leaders, and they are my friends, that if I had a gun, I would shoot them all. Not because I oppose workers’ rights, but because I cannot support disruption as a business model.”JET